[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.nadett.cz\/spicata-kraska-cesmina\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.nadett.cz\/spicata-kraska-cesmina\/","headline":"\u0160pi\u010dat\u00e1 kr\u00e1ska cesm\u00edna","name":"\u0160pi\u010dat\u00e1 kr\u00e1ska cesm\u00edna","description":"Cesm\u00edna ostrolist\u00e1(Ilex aquafolium) je dvojdom\u00fd ke\u0159 nebo mal\u00fd strom. Kdy\u017e se chceme do\u010dkat plod\u016f, mus\u00edme na zahrad\u011b m\u00edt rostliny sam\u010d\u00ed […]","datePublished":"2019-09-22","dateModified":"2023-05-15","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.nadett.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.nadett.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c0c0e488d5f88ebdb5e32a558e21f6df03f38644814b5677bcd67e16813bee55?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c0c0e488d5f88ebdb5e32a558e21f6df03f38644814b5677bcd67e16813bee55?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"nadett.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.nadett.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a355063_w3339_t1569507074.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.nadett.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a355063_w3339_t1569507074.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.nadett.cz\/spicata-kraska-cesmina\/","about":["D\u016fm a zahrada"],"wordCount":441,"articleBody":"Cesm\u00edna ostrolist\u00e1(Ilex aquafolium) je dvojdom\u00fd ke\u0159 nebo mal\u00fd strom. Kdy\u017e se chceme do\u010dkat plod\u016f, mus\u00edme na zahrad\u011b m\u00edt rostliny sam\u010d\u00ed i sami\u010d\u00ed. Dosahuje v\u00fd\u0161ky jednoho a\u017e p\u011bti metr\u016f. Je bohat\u011b v\u011btven\u00e1. List je ko\u017eovit\u00fd, leskl\u00fd, se zubat\u00fdmi okraji. Jsou bu\u010f cel\u00e9 tmav\u011b zelen\u00e9 nebo maj\u00ed \u017elut\u00e9 a\u017e b\u00edl\u00e9 okraje. Jde o rostlinu st\u00e1lezelenou, na ja\u0159e b\u00edle kvete a na podzim m\u00e1 velice dekorativn\u00ed plody \u2013 rud\u00e9 bobule. M\u00e1me z n\u00ed zkr\u00e1tka radost cel\u00fd rok. A nejen pro jej\u00ed kr\u00e1su. D\u00e1 se pou\u017e\u00edvat tak\u00e9 p\u0159i l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed mnoha neduh\u016f!
 
 V zahrad\u011b i v parku
 Pro cesm\u00ednu vyb\u00edr\u00e1me stanovi\u0161t\u011b vlhkou, dob\u0159e propustnou, kde je st\u00edn nebo polost\u00edn. P\u016fdu m\u00e1 r\u00e1da vlh\u010d\u00ed, kyselej\u0161\u00ed, dob\u0159e propustnou a bohatou na \u017eiviny. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee j\u00ed vyhovuje vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed vzdu\u0161n\u00e1 vlhkost, da\u0159\u00ed se j\u00ed v bl\u00edzkosti vody, nap\u0159\u00edklad u okrasn\u00fdch jez\u00edrek. Zvl\u00e1dne dob\u0159e ale i su\u0161\u0161\u00ed letn\u00ed obdob\u00ed. Nevystavujeme ji ov\u0161em p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm slune\u010dn\u00edm paprsk\u016fm, tam by se tr\u00e1pila. Je vhodn\u00e1 tak\u00e9 do m\u011bstsk\u00e9 zelen\u011b, proto\u017ee snese i m\u00edrn\u00e9 vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Hod\u00ed se pro tvarov\u00e1n\u00ed (st\u0159ih se prov\u00e1d\u00ed v l\u00e9t\u011b), ale vypad\u00e1 dob\u0159e i pokud roste bez na\u0161ich \u00faprav. Mno\u017e\u00edme ji \u0159\u00edzkov\u00e1n\u00edm. U mlad\u00fdch rostlin je pro odb\u011br \u0159\u00edzk\u016f nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kv\u011bten, z t\u011bch star\u0161\u00edch se odeb\u00edraj\u00ed v \u010dervnu a \u010dervenci.
 
 Zkr\u00e1\u0161luje i l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed
 Byla to obl\u00edben\u00e1 rostlina ji\u017e v dob\u011b star\u00fdch Kelt\u016f. V jejich jazyce m\u00e1 ko\u0159eny i n\u00e1zev Ilex. Keltsk\u00e9 \u201eic\u201c znamenalo n\u011bco \u0161pi\u010dat\u00e9ho, ostr\u00e9ho. Na listy \u201ezubat\u00e9 kr\u00e1sky\u201c l\u00e1kali do sv\u00fdch domov\u016f dobr\u00e9 duchy lesa. Tak\u00e9 v dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b se tato rostlina hojn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jako v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed dekorace. Je kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 ve v\u011bnc\u00edch na dve\u0159\u00edch i na slavnostn\u011b prost\u0159en\u00fdch stolech.
 
 Je m\u00edrn\u011b jedovat\u00e1. D\u00edky obsahu flavoid\u016f, triterpensaponin\u016f a steroid\u016f v listech. P\u0159esto ji od d\u00e1vn\u00fdch dob pou\u017e\u00edvali lid\u00e9 jako rostlinu l\u00e9\u010divou. Pom\u00e1h\u00e1 p\u0159i nachlazen\u00ed, vir\u00f3ze a sni\u017euje hore\u010dku. Je \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 na z\u00e1n\u011bty (nap\u0159\u00edklad z\u00e1n\u011bt spojivek), probl\u00e9my s ledvinami a klouby. Mnoz\u00ed ji zn\u00e1me jako slo\u017eku jedn\u00e9 z esenc\u00ed Bachov\u00fdch kv\u011bt\u016f. Jde o Esenci Holly, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 podporovat pochopen\u00ed, soucit a l\u00e1sku. Zkr\u00e1tka otev\u0159\u00edt srdce!
 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.2\/5 - (5 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0160pi\u010dat\u00e1 kr\u00e1ska cesm\u00edna","item":"https:\/\/www.nadett.cz\/spicata-kraska-cesmina\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]